Fundamentalističke tendencije u enciklici Quanta cura

Abstract

Rad je posvećen ispitivanju mogućnosti primene kategorije fundamentalizma na neke dokumente magisterijuma (organa učiteljstva) Rimokatoličke crkve. Preispituju se teološke pretpostavke učiteljstva pape Pija IX (1846-1878), prvenstveno njegove enciklike Quanta cura, koja u vidu dodatka sadrži Syllabus errorum, listu 80 zabluda filozofskih pravaca, liberalističke i komunističke ideologije, kao i novog društvenog poretka, koji se formirao. U radu se polazi od hipoteze da ideološke pretpostavke analiziranog dokumenta, iako same po sebi nisu fundamentalističke, jer nisu imale sociološku artikulaciju, mogu predstavljati čvrsti, postojani i realni podsticaj na fundamentalizam, čime se ukazuje na univerzalnost i aktuelnost problema verskog fundamentalizma.

This paper examines the possibilities of applying categories of fundamentalism to some documents of the magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church. It re-examines the theological assumptions of Pope Pius IX (1846-1878), primarily his encyclical Quanta Cura, which contains the annex Syllabus Errorum, a list of misconceptions of 80 philosophical directions, liberal and communistic ideology, as well as the new social order, which had been formed. The paper proposes a hypothesis that the ideological assumptions of the analyzed document, although not fundamentalist per se, as they did not have a social articulation, can be interpreted as firm, unwavering, and real incitement to fundamentalism. Thus, it directly indicates the universal and current nature of the problem of religious fundamentalism.